> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://doc.anytype.io/anytype-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://doc.anytype.io/anytype-docs/collaborate/chats/direct-channels.md).

# Direct Channels

A **Direct Channel** is a private, one-on-one connection between you and another user. It is also called a 1:1 channel and has all the capabilities of a regular [Channel](/anytype-docs/basics/space.md).

Both participants have equal access: there's no admin, no role hierarchy, no permissions to set. It's a place for quick check-ins, a private discussion, creating new Objects, or a side conversation about something happening in another Channel.

<div data-with-frame="true"><figure><img src="/files/gtyTA3Vx3SO4LkEy0uFD" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

## Why it matters

Your 1:1 channel with another user exists when you create it. It works offline, syncs when a connection appears, and remains private between you both.

How does this work? When you start a private chat with someone, both of your devices independently create the *same* chat space using a bit of math based on both your keys. Since you're both starting from the same ingredients, you both land on an identical result — no server needed to set it up or approve it.

That means you can start chatting right away, even offline. Once your devices find a way to connect (internet, local network, whatever's available), everything syncs up automatically and merges together smoothly, without conflicts. There's no "owner" of the chat in the usual sense — you're both equal participants with the same rights. And it's always just the two of you: nobody can be added or removed from a 1:1 chat.

**In short: users do not need internet access or anybody's permission to collaborate in a 1:1 channel. This is built with your digital freedoms in mind.**

## How it works

A Direct Channel is created automatically when you start a conversation with another user. Once created:

* Both members see the Direct Channel in their Vault Sidebar.
* Either member can post messages and create Objects.
* Both can mute notifications independently.

You can have a 1:1 with any other user — including members of shared Channels you both belong to. The Direct Channel exists separately from those shared Channels.

## Starting a Direct Channel

1. Click any member's profile picture or name
   1. In a Chat.
   2. In a Channel members list.
   3. In an @-mention.
2. Click **Connect** or **Send message** in the popup.
3. The Direct Channel is created.
4. Send messages, create Objects, and collaborate as usual.

<div data-with-frame="true"><figure><img src="/files/2vS5zsO93cCmhKpUqXzJ" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

## Notifications

By default, you'll be notified about every message in a Direct Channel. To change this:

1. Right-click the Direct Channel in the Vault, **or**
2. Click the three-dot menu inside the channel.
3. Choose **Mute.**

Each member sets their own notification preferences for the same Direct Channel.

## Leaving a Direct Channel

You can leave a Direct Channel by:

1. Right-clicking it in the Vault.
2. Selecting **Leave Channel**.

When you leave, the channel disappears from your Vault — but the other member's copy remains. Any new messages they send will not reach you. If you reconnect, you will re-enter the original Direct Channel with them.

To leave permanently and clear all history, you can also delete the channel — but this only deletes your local copy. The other member retains their side.

## Tips

{% hint style="warning" %}
You can't add a third person to a Direct Channel. If a one-on-one conversation needs to expand, create a regular Channel and invite both people.
{% endhint %}


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